Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
‹date/time›
‹footer›
‹#›
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/master03.xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/preview.wmf
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/x-wmf
AQAJAAADhwEAAAYALgAAAAAABAAAAAMBCAAFAAAACwIAAAAABQAAAAwCeQChAAMAAAAeAAcAAAD8
AgAA////AAAABAAAAC0BAAAIAAAA+gIFAAAAAAD///8ABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAP///////3gA
oAB4AKAA////////CAAAAPoCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQIABAAAAC0BAAAEAAAAJwH//wMAAAAe
AAcAAAD8AgAA3+e3AAAABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUADAAlAAwAPwCUAD8AlAAlAAwA
JQAEAAAALQECAAQAAAAtAQAABAAAACcB//8cAAAA+wL2/wAAAAAAAJABAAAAAABAAABBcmlhbAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAgAA
AAIkAAAAMgo2ACMAEwAAAFBTIDIxOTogIFNlc3Npb24gMTIABwAHAAIABgAFAAYAAwACAAMABgAG
AAQABAADAAYABgACAAYABgAEAAAALgEAABwAAAD7AhAABwAAAAAAvAIAAAAAAQICIlN5c3RlbQAA
AAAAAAAAAAAYAAAAAgAAABhyHQDkBAAABAAAAC0BBQAEAAAA8AEEAAMAAAAeAAQAAAAtAQMABAAA
AC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFABgARAAYAGIAiABiAIgARAAYAEQABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAALQEAAAQAAAAnAf//
HAAAAPsC+f8AAAAAAACQAQAAAAAAQAAAQXJpYWwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAE
AAAALQEEAAQAAAAuARgABAAAAAIBAQAFAAAACQIAAAACLgAAADIKSwAkABoAAABCdXJlYXVjcmFj
eSBhbmQgdGhlIENvdXJ0cwUABAACAAQABAAEAAQAAgAEAAQAAwACAAQABAAEAAIAAgAEAAQAAgAF
AAQABAACAAIABAAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAADAAAAAAA=
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/pres.xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0001.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
PS 219: Session 12
PS 219: Session 12
Bureaucracy and the Courts
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0001_image001.gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/gif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------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0002.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
PS 219: Session 12
Bureaucracy
&#=
8226; Forms:
&=
#8211; Executive
Office of the President
&=
#8211; Cabinet
Agencies
&=
#8211; Regulatory
Agencies in Cabinet Agencies
&=
#8211; Independent
Regulatory Agencies
&=
#8211; Advisory
Councils
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0002_image002.gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/gif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------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0003.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
PS 219: Session 12
Bureaucracy (Cont.)
&#=
8226; Roles:
• <=
/div>
&=
#8211; Implement
the Laws
&=
#8211; Account
for the Cash
– Help
in the Creation of New and Amendment of Old Laws
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0003_image003.gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/gif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------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0004.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
PS 219: Session 12
Bureaucracy (Cont.)
&#=
8226; Images:
&=
#8211; Often
Derided
&=
#8211; But
That is Probably Off-Base
&=
#8211; Frustrations
for Bureaucrats
&=
#8226; Hierarchies
and Career Paths
&=
#8226; Constraints
on Action
&=
#8226; Political
Interference
&=
#8211; But
Enormous Residual Influence
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0004_image004.gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/gif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------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0005.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
PS 219: Session 12
Bureaucracy (Cont.)
&#=
8226; Relationships
With Other Bodies
&=
#8211; Iron
Triangles
&=
#8226; Subcommittee
(Chair)
&=
#8226; Bureau
(Chief)
&=
#8226; Interest
Group (Lobbyist)
&=
#8211; Issue
or Policy Networks
&=
#8226; More
Recent
&=
#8226; Above
+ Expert Community + Courts + Media
PS 219: Session 12
Bureaucracy (Cont.)
&#=
8226; Regulatory
Agencies
– Examples: FAA, FCC, FDA (part of HHS), SEC
=
211; Role: Continuous Rulemaking and Oversig=
ht of
Specific Functions, Services, Organizations
&=
#8211; Issues
&=
#8226; Businesses
Claim Interference
&=
#8226; But
Also a Theory of Capture
PS 219: Session 12
Courts
•<=
/span> Constitutional Provisions (Article III)
–<=
/span> Supreme Court – Appointed By President
<=
/span>
–<=
/span> Congress to Create Other Courts As Needed
–<=
/span> Provides Specific Jurisdiction, Especially Between=
States and Individuals/States
•<=
/span> Courts Today
–<=
/span> 13 Federal Circuit Courts of Appeal
–<=
/span> 94 Federal District Courts
–<=
/span> Special Federal Courts (Tax, Bankruptcy, Military)=
–<=
/span> State Courts (Supreme, Appeals, District)
–<=
/span> Local Courts
–
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0007_image007.gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/gif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------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/slide0008.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
PS 219: Session 12
Up In Smoke
&#=
8226; Martha
Derthick:
&=
#8211; Un.
Of Virginia – Retired
&=
#8211; Excellent
Political Scientist
&=
#8211; A
Number of Policy Books
&=
#8226; New
Towns In Town
&=
#8226; Social
Security Administration – Massive History
&=
#8226; Up
In Smoke
PS 219: Session 12
Up In Smoke
<=
span
class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>• What is t=
his book
about?
<=
span
class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>• What is t=
he
theme?
<=
span
class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>• What is t=
he story
line?
<=
span
class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-3.92%'>• What does=
it tell
us about policymaking?
<=
span
class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.18%'>• What does=
it tell
us about institutions?
• What does=
it tell
us about democratic theory?
numSlds )
gSldJumpIdx =3D numSlds;
if ( gSldJumpIdx >=3D 0 ) {
if ( gSldJumpIdx =3D=3D 0 )
gSldJumpIdx =3D 1;
var jumpTo =3D parseInt(gSldJumpIdx);
gSldJump =3D 0; gSldJumpIdx =3D "";
win.GoToSld( parent.GetSldList().mList[jumpTo-1].mSldHref )
}
}
}
function _KDH()
{
if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 8 ) {
event.returnValue =3D 0;
parent.GoToPrevSld();
}
}
function DocumentOnClick()
{
if( IsNts() || parent.HideMenu() ) return;
if( ( g_allowAdvOnClick && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) ||
(event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D32) ) )
parent.GoToNextSld();
}
var g_supportsPPTHTML =3D SupportsPPTHTML(), g_scaleInFrame =3D 1, gId=3D""=
, g_bgSound=3D"",
g_scaleHyperlinks =3D false, g_allowAdvOnClick =3D 1, g_showInBrowser =
=3D 0, gLoopCont =3D 0, gUseSldTimings =3D 1;
var g_showAnimation =3D g_supportsPPTHTML && SupportsPPTAnimation() && ( (w=
indow.name=3D=3D"PPTSld" && !parent.IsFramesMode()) || g_showInBrowser );va=
r g_animManager =3D null;
var g_animUseRuntime =3D false;
var g_animItemsToHide, g_animInteractiveItems, g_animSlideTime;
var g_animMainSequence =3D null;
var ENDSHOW_MESG=3D"End of slide show, click to exit.", SCREEN_MODE=3D"Fram=
es", gIsEndShow=3D0, NUM_VIS_SLDS=3D9, SCRIPT_HREF=3D"script.js", FULLSCR_H=
REF=3D"fullscreen.htm";
var gCurSld =3D gPrevSld =3D 1, g_offset =3D 0, gNtsOpen =3D gHasNts =3D gO=
tlTxtExp =3D 0, gHasNarration =3D 0, gOtlOpen =3D true
window.gPPTHTML=3DSupportsPPTHTML()
var gMainDoc=3Dnew Array(new hrefList("slide0001.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList(=
"slide0002.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0003.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("=
slide0004.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0005.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("s=
lide0006.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0007.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sl=
ide0008.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0009.htm",1,-1,1));
/*********************************************
Frameset functions
These functions control slide navigation
and state of the frameset.
**********************************************/
function FullScrInit()
{
g_allowAdvOnClick =3D GetCurSld().mAdvOnClk
document.body.style.backgroundColor=3D"black"
document.oncontextmenu=3Dparent._CM;
document.onkeydown =3D _KDH;
document.ondragstart=3DCancel
document.onselectstart=3DCancel
self.focus()
}
function Redirect( frmId )
{=09
var str=3Ddocument.location.hash,idx=3Dstr.indexOf('#'), sId=3DGetSldId()
if(idx>=3D0) str=3Dstr.substr(1);
if( window.name !=3D frmId && ( sId !=3D str) ) {
obj =3D GetObj("Main-File")
window.location.href=3Dobj.href+"#"+sId
return 1
}
return 0
}
var MHTMLPrefix =3D CalculateMHTMLPrefix();=20
function CalculateMHTMLPrefix()
{
if ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') {=20
href=3Dnew String(document.location.href)=20
Start=3Dhref.indexOf('!')+1=20
End=3Dhref.lastIndexOf('/')+1=20
if (End < Start)=20
return href.substring(0, Start)=20
else=20
return href.substring(0, End)=20
}
return '';
}
function GetTags(base,tag)
{
if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return base.all.tags(tag);
else return base.getElementsByTagName(tag);
}
function UpdNtsPane(){ if(frames["PPTNts"]) PPTNts.location.replace( MHTMLP=
refix+GetHrefObj( gCurSld ).mNtsHref ) }
function UpdNavPane( sldIndex ){ if(gNavLoaded) PPTNav.UpdNav() }
function UpdOtNavPane(){ if(gOtlNavLoaded) PPTOtlNav.UpdOtlNav() }
function UpdOtlPane(){ if(gOtlLoaded) PPTOtl.UpdOtl() }
function SetHasNts( fVal )
{
if( gHasNts !=3D fVal ) {
gHasNts=3DfVal
UpdNavPane()
}
}
function ToggleOtlText()
{
gOtlTxtExp=3D!gOtlTxtExp
UpdOtlPane()
}
function ClearMedia()
{
// Clear any sounds playing before launching another browser window. Other=
wise,
// in fullscreen mode, you'll continue to hear the sound in the frames mod=
e.
if (PPTSld.pptSound) PPTSld.pptSound.loop =3D 0;
}
function FullScreen()
{=20
if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
PPTSld.document.body.pause();
ClearMedia();
var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? FULLSCR_HREF =
: FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref;
if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) {
var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0
var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW
win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top=
=3D0,left=3D0," + "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h );
if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow;
}
else
{
win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" );
if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow;
}
}
function ToggleVNarration()
{
rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay")
if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) {
if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) )
rObj.Play()
else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 )
rObj.Pause()
else
return;
}
else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
{
narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID")
if( narObj )
narObj.togglePause()
}
}
function GetCurSldNum()
{ =20
obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld)
if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 )
return obj.mSldIdx
else =20
return gCurSld
}
function GetNumSlds()
{ =20
if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 )
return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds;
else
return GetSldList().mList.length
}
function GetSldNum( href )
{
for(ii=3D0; ii 1 )
PopSldList();
else if( !IsFramesMode() ) {
if( gLoopCont )
GoToFirst()
else
EndShow()
}
}
function GoToPrevSld()
{
ii=3DgCurSld-1
if( ii > 0 ) {
obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii)
while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) )
obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii)
if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1
GoToSldNum(ii)
}
}
function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) }
function GoToLast()
{
ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length
if( ii !=3D gCurSld )
GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref )
}
function GoToSldNum( num )
{
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
obj =3D GetHrefObj( num )
obj.mVis=3D1
gPrevSld=3DgCurSld
gCurSld =3D num;
PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+obj.mSldHref)
if( IsFramesMode() ) {
UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane()
}
}
function GoToSld( href )
{
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1
PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+href)
}
function SldUpdated( id )
{
if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return
gPrevSld=3DgCurSld
gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id)
if( IsFramesMode() ) {
UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane()
}
}
function PrevSldViewed(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(gPrevSld).mSldHref ) }
function HasPrevSld() { return ( gIsEndShow || ( gCurSld !=3D 1 && GetHrefO=
bj( gCurSld-1 ).mVis =3D=3D 1 )||( GetCurSldNum() > 1 ) ) }
function HasNextSld() { return (GetCurSldNum() !=3D GetNumSlds()) }
function CloseWindow() {
if( HideMenu() ) return;
=09
var event =3D PPTSld.event;
if( !IsFramesMode() && event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D27 || event.keyCode=3D=
=3D32 || event.type=3D=3D"click" ) )
window.close( self );
CatchNumKeys( self, event );
}
function Unload() { gIsEndShow=3D0; }
function SetupEndShow() {
gIsEndShow=3D1;
PPTSld.document.body.scroll=3D"no";
PPTSld.document.onkeypress=3DCloseWindow;
PPTSld.document.onclick=3DCloseWindow;
PPTSld.document.oncontextmenu=3D_CM;
}
function EndShow()
{
if( IsFramesMode() ) return
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
doc=3DPPTSld.document
var dir =3D doc.body.dir
if( dir !=3D "rtl" ) dir =3D "ltr";
doc.open()
doc.writeln('' + ENDSHOW_MESG + '
0) {
PushSldList(sldList,fEnd);
gCurSld =3D 1;
}
else
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
}
function PushSldList(arr,fEnd) {
var ii =3D gSldStack.length;
gSldStack[ii] =3D new SldList(arr,gCurSld,fEnd);
GoToSld( gSldStack[ii].mList[0].mSldHref );
}
function PopSldList() {
if (gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].fEndShow)
EndShow()
else {
gCurSld =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].mCurSld;
gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] =3D null;
gSldStack.length--;
var sldList =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1];
GoToSld( sldList.mList[gCurSld - 1].mSldHref );
}
}
var custShowList=3Dnew Array();
/*********************************************
Navigation button implementation
There are 2 types of buttons: ImgBtn, TxtBtn
implemented as function objects. They share
a similiar interface so the event handlers
can call SetActive, for example, on a button=20
object without needing to know exactly=20
what type of button it is.
**********************************************/
//----------------------------------
function ImgBtn( oId,bId,w,action )
//----------------------------------
{
var t=3Dthis
t.Perform =3D _IBP
t.SetActive =3D _IBSetA
t.SetInactive=3D _IBSetI
t.SetPressed =3D _IBSetP
t.SetDisabled=3D _IBSetD
t.Enabled =3D _IBSetE
t.ChangeIcon =3D null
t.UserAction =3D action
t.ChgState =3D _IBUI
t.mObjId =3D oId
t.mBorderId=3D bId
t.mWidth =3D w
t.mIsOn =3D t.mCurState =3D 0
}
function _IBSetA()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
function _IBSetI()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0=20
}
}
function _IBSetP()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,2 )
obj.style.posLeft+=3D1; obj.style.posTop+=3D1
}
}
function _IBSetD()
{ =20
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0=20
}
function _IBSetE( state )
{
var t=3Dthis
GetObj( t.mBorderId ).style.visibility=3D"visible"
if( state !=3D t.mIsOn ) {
t.mIsOn=3Dstate
if( state )
t.SetInactive()
else
t.SetDisabled()
}
}
function _IBP()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn ) {
if( t.UserAction !=3D null )
t.UserAction()
if( t.ChangeIcon ) {
obj=3DGetObj(t.mObjId)
if( t.ChangeIcon() )
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-4)*t.mWidth
else
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-0)*t.mWidth
}
t.SetActive()
} =20
}
function _IBUI( clr1,clr2,nextState )
{
var t=3Dthis
SetBorder( GetObj( t.mBorderId ),clr1,clr2 )
obj=3DGetObj( t.mObjId )
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-nextState)*t.mWidth-obj=
.style.posTop
t.mCurState=3DnextState
return obj
}
//-----------------------------------------
function TxtBtn( oId,oeId,action,chkState )
//-----------------------------------------
{
var t=3Dthis
t.Perform =3D _TBP
t.SetActive =3D _TBSetA
t.SetInactive=3D _TBSetI
t.SetPressed =3D _TBSetP
t.SetDisabled=3D _TBSetD
t.SetEnabled =3D _TBSetE
t.GetState =3D chkState
t.UserAction =3D action
t.ChgState =3D _TBUI
t.mObjId =3D oId
t.m_elementsId=3D oeId
t.mIsOn =3D 1
}
function _TBSetA()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,0,0 )
}
function _TBSetI()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
}
function _TBSetP()
{
if( this.mIsOn )
this.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 )
}
function _TBSetD()
{ =20
this.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
this.mIsOn =3D 0
}
function _TBSetE()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
else
t.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 )
t.mIsOn =3D 1
}
function _TBP()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn ) {=20
if( t.UserAction !=3D null )
t.UserAction()
if( !t.GetState )
return
if( t.GetState() )
t.SetPressed()
else
t.SetActive()
} =20
}
function _TBUI( clr1,clr2,lOffset,tOffset )
{
SetBorder( GetObj( this.mObjId ),clr1,clr2 )
Offset( GetObj( this.m_elementsId ),lOffset,tOffset )
}
function Offset( obj, top, left ){ obj.style.top=3Dtop; obj.style.left=3Dle=
ft }
function SetBorder( obj, upperLeft, lowerRight )
{
s=3Dobj.style;
s.borderStyle =3D "solid"
s.borderWidth =3D 1=20
s.borderLeftColor =3D s.borderTopColor =3D upperLeft
s.borderBottomColor=3D s.borderRightColor =3D lowerRight
}
function GetBtnObj(){ return gBtnArr[window.event.srcElement.id] }
function BtnOnOver(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetActive() }
function BtnOnDown(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetPressed() }
function BtnOnOut(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetInactive() }
function BtnOnUp()
{
b=3DGetBtnObj()
if( b !=3D null )
b.Perform()
else
Upd()
}
function GetNtsState(){ return parent.gNtsOpen }
function GetOtlState(){ return parent.gOtlOpen }
function GetOtlTxtState(){ return parent.gOtlTxtExp }
function NtsBtnSetFlag( fVal )
{
s=3Ddocument.all.item( this.m_flagId ).style
s.display=3D"none"
if( fVal )
s.display=3D""
else
s.display=3D"none"
}
function _BSetA_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etActive() }
function _BSetI_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etInactive() }
function _BSetP_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etPressed() }
function _BSetA_BorderImg()
{=20
b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]=20
if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
function _BSetI_BorderImg()
{=20
b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]
if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
var gHiliteClr=3D"THREEDHIGHLIGHT",gShadowClr=3D"THREEDSHADOW",gFaceClr=3D"=
THREEDFACE"
var gBtnArr =3D new Array()
gBtnArr["nb_otl"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOtlPan=
e,GetOtlState )
gBtnArr["nb_otlElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOt=
lPane,GetOtlState )
gBtnArr["nb_nts"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_nts","nb_ntsBorder",10,parent.ToggleN=
tsPane )
gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_BorderImg;
gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_BorderImg;
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.=
ToggleNtsPane,GetNtsState )
gBtnArr["nb_ntsElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.To=
ggleNtsPane,GetNtsState )
gBtnArr["nb_prevBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_prev"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_prev","n=
b_prevBorder",30,parent.GoToPrevSld )
gBtnArr["nb_nextBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_next"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_next","n=
b_nextBorder",30,parent.GoToNextSld )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshw"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",18,parent=
.FullScreen )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",pa=
rent.FullScreen,null )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwText",parent=
.FullScreen,null )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_voice"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_voiceBorder"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_voice=
","nb_voiceBorder",18,parent.ToggleVNarration )
gBtnArr["nb_otlTxtBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_otlT=
xt","nb_otlTxtBorder",23,parent.ToggleOtlText )
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].m_flagId=3D "nb_nts"
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].SetFlag =3D NtsBtnSetFlag
gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"].ChangeIcon=3D GetOtlTxtState
/*********************************************
Context menu implementation
_CM() is the function that's hooked up to
the oncontextmenu event. Once we're asked to
show the menu, we first build it by creating
DIVs on-the-fly. Then we position it=20
within the screen area so it doesn't get
clipped.
Creating the DIVs using createElement() means
we don't have to write out any extra HTML
into the slide HTML files.
**********************************************/
var sNext=3D"Next",sPrev=3D"Previous",sEnd=3D"End Show",sFont=3D"Arial",sAr=
row=3D"Arrow",sFreeform=3D"Freeform",sRect=3D"Rectangle",sOval=3D"Oval"
function ShowMenu()
{
BuildMenu();
var doc=3DPPTSld.document.body,x=3DPPTSld.event.clientX+doc.scrollLeft,y=
=3DPPTSld.event.clientY+doc.scrollTop
m =3D PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu")
m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx
if( (x+m.scrollWidth > doc.clientWidth)&&(x-m.scrollWidth > 0) )
m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx-m.scrollWidth
m.style.pixelTop=3Dy
if( (y+m.scrollHeight > doc.clientHeight)&&(y-m.scrollHeight > 0) )
m.style.pixelTop=3Dy-m.scrollHeight
m.style.display=3D""
}
function _CM()
{
if( !parent.IsFullScrMode() ) return;
if(!PPTSld.event.ctrlKey) {
ShowMenu()
return false
} else
HideMenu()
}
function BuildMenu()
{
if( PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") ) return
var mObj=3DCreateItem( PPTSld.document.body )
mObj.id=3D"ctxtmenu"
mObj.style.visibility=3D"hidden"
var s=3DmObj.style
s.position=3D"absolute"
s.cursor=3D"default"
s.width=3D"120px"
SetCMBorder(mObj,"menu","black")
var iObj=3DCreateItem( mObj )
SetCMBorder( iObj, "threedhighlight","threedshadow" )
iObj.style.padding=3D2
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sNext,M_GoNextSld,M_True )
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sPrev,M_GoPrevSld,M_HasPrevSld )
=09
CreateSeparator( iObj )
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sEnd,M_End,M_True )
mObj.style.visibility=3D"visible"
}
function Cancel() { window.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; window.event.returnVa=
lue=3Dfalse }
function Highlight() { ChangeClr("activecaption","threedhighlight") }
function Deselect() { ChangeClr("threedface","menutext") }
function Perform()
{
e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement
if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() )
e.Action()
else
PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
}
function ChangeClr( bg,clr )
{
e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement
if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) {
e.style.backgroundColor=3Dbg
e.style.color=3Dclr
}
}
function M_HasPrevSld() { return( parent.HasPrevSld() ) }
function M_GoNextSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) M_End(); else GoToNextSld() }
function M_GoPrevSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) { gIsEndShow=3D0; history.back();=
PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; } else GoToPrevSld() }
function M_True() { return true }
function M_End() { window.close( self ) }
function CreateMenuItem( node,text,action,eval )
{
var e=3DCreateItem( node )
e.type=3D"menuitem"
e.Action=3Daction
e.IsActive=3Deval
e.innerHTML=3Dtext
if( !e.IsActive() )
e.style.color=3D"threedshadow"
e.onclick=3DPerform
e.onmouseover=3DHighlight
e.onmouseout=3DDeselect
s=3De.style;
s.fontFamily=3DsFont
s.fontSize=3D"9pt"
s.paddingLeft=3D2
}
function CreateSeparator( node )
{
var sObj=3DCreateItem( node )
SetCMBorder(sObj,"menu","menu")
var s=3DsObj.style
s.borderTopColor=3D"threedshadow"
s.borderBottomColor=3D"threedhighlight"
s.height=3D1
s.fontSize=3D"0px"
}
function CreateItem( node )
{
var elem=3DPPTSld.document.createElement("DIV")
node.insertBefore( elem )
return elem
}
function SetCMBorder( o,ltClr,rbClr )
{
var s=3Do.style
s.backgroundColor=3D"menu"
s.borderStyle=3D"solid"
s.borderWidth=3D1
s.borderColor=3DltClr+" "+rbClr+" "+rbClr+" "+ltClr
}
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/fullscreen.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/buttons.gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/gif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------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/frame.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
PS 219: Session 12
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/outline.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
No=
tes
1
Bureaucracy and the Courts
2
Forms:
Executive Office of the President
Cabinet Agencies
Regulatory Agencies in Cabinet Agencies
Independent Regulatory Agencies
Advisory Councils
3
Roles:
Implement the Laws
Account for the Cash
Help in the Creation of New and Amendment of Old Laws
4
Images:
Often Derided
But That is Probably Off-Base
Frustrations for Bureaucrats
Hierarchies and Career Paths
Constraints on Action
Political Interference
But Enormous Residual Influence
5
Relationships With Other Bodies
Iron Triangles
Subcommittee (Chair)
Bureau (Chief)
Interest Group (Lobbyist)
Issue or Policy Networks
More Recent
Above + Expert Community + Courts + Media
6
Regulatory Agencies
Examples: FAA, FCC, F=
DA
(part of HHS), SEC
Role: Continuous Rule=
making
and Oversight of Specific Functions, Services, Organizations
Issues
Businesses Claim Interference
But Also a Theory of Capture
7
Constitutional Provisions (Article III)
Supreme Court – Appointed By President
Congress to Create Other Courts As Needed
Provides Specific Jurisdiction, Especially Between States and
Individuals/States
Courts Today
13 Federal Circuit Courts of Appeal
94 Federal District Courts
Special Federal Courts (Tax, Bankruptcy, Military)
State Courts (Supreme, Appeals, District)
Local Courts
8
Martha Derthick:
Un. Of Virginia – Retired
Excellent Political Scientist
A Number of Policy Books
New Towns In Town
Social Security Administration – Massive History
Up In Smoke
9
What is this book about?
What is the theme?
What is the story line?
What does it tell us about policymaking?
What does it tell us about institutions?
What does it tell us about democratic theory?
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810
Content-Location: file:///C:/6F47D235/PS-219-ses12-13-BureaucracyCourts-S05_files/filelist.xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
------=_NextPart_01C523F1.987DF810--
![](3D"slide0002_image002.gif")
![](3D"slide0003_image003.gif")
![](3D"slide0004_image004.gif")
![](3D"slide0005_image005.gif")
![](3D"slide0006_image006.gif")
![](3D"slide0007_image007.gif")
![](3D"slide0008_image008.gif")
![](3D"slide0009_image009.gif")
![](3D"notes_flag.gif")
No=
tes![](3D"buttons.gif")
